One of the biggest causes of infertility in women is fibroids. They are tumors derived from smooth muscle cells and are fibrous. Because they are likely to grow in the uterus, it is believed that around 70 to 80 percent of women may develop fibroids in their lifetime. They grow at different rates despite a woman having more than one. The presence of fibroids in the uterus can cause you endless pain and the risk of not being able to carry a pregnancy to a full term which is why you need to see a specialist at Alate Health.
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Types of fibroids
Once you book an appointment for a pelvic exam at Alate Health, a specialist will inform you about the classification of a fibroid depending on where it is located in the uterus. They include:
Subserosal fibroids
A condition where tumors grow on the outside of the uterus is known as subserosal fibroids.
Intramural fibroids
Unlike subserosal fibroids, intramural fibroids grow inside the muscular wall of the uterus.
Submucosal fibroids
These are tumors that grow in the open space inside the uterus.
How to know if you have fibroids
For some women, it may be difficult to experience noticeable symptoms of fibroids. But in other cases, some signs can cause discomfort. See a doctor if you have the following symptoms:
- Heavy bleeding during the menstrual cycle
- Painful periods
- Pain the lower back or leg
- Constipation
- Frequent need to urinate
- Pain during sex
- General discomfort in the lower abdomen
The presence of fibroids is so serious that it can cause fertility problems. Even if you succeed at getting pregnant, your chances of developing more complications are higher. For such women, giving birth through caesarian section may be necessary. There are many myths explaining the relationship between removing fibroids and increasing the chances to conceive.
How fibroids are diagnosed
Anytime you experience these symptoms, it is essential to see a doctor to conduct a diagnosis. Your doctor can detect fibroids through:
Ultrasound scans
Your doctor conducts an ultrasound scan by running the machine over your abdomen or inserting a tiny ultrasound tool into the vagina. The image of your organ for the presence of fibroids will be portrayed on the computer monitor.
MRI scans
It is also an effective method for evaluating the size and number of fibroids.
Hysteroscopy
A doctor inserts a camera-like device into the uterus through the vagina via the cervix. It is also useful to determine the number and size of fibroids.
Laparoscopy
A small tubular tool is inserted in the abdomen to assess how outside of the uterus and its surrounding looks like. It is also useful in conducting a biopsy.
Seek help from a qualified doctor
Having fibroids is not only a painful experience, but it also affects the quality of your life. You might not notice that you have it unless you see a doctor conduct pelvic exams and other advanced tests. To learn more about fibroids, schedule your consultation via a call or online using the scheduling tool.